Short Term Evaluation Of Clubfoot Outcomes. 2 Years After Treatment ByPonseti Method. A case of One referral Orthopedic Centre In Rwanda.

Citation: 
JEAN PAUL NGIRINSHUTI 1 1*, ROGERS TEMU2
Publication year: 
2020

Aims:

The aim of this study was to assess the progress and efficacy of the Ponseti treatment and related problems and theshort term outcome of this Method among Children With clubfoot treated at Gatagara orthopedic and rehabilitation hospital from July 2017 To March 2019.

Study design:

This was a case series study. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Gatagara Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital in Rwanda (GORH) from July 2017 To March 2019.

Methodology:

All information needed have been collected using a questionnaire. Part of information was  extracted from patients’ files while the remaining data was directly obtained from the parents/guardians. Data have been analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis has been done. The parents or care takers had to sign an informed consent form before being included in the study.

Results:

There were 55 children (91 feet) that have been involved in the study. The short outcome ofPonseti method was72.5%. The mean initial Pirani score on Right foot was decreased from 4.7(SD 1.14)to 0.6(SD 0.94) at the time of consultation. On the left foot the initial Pirani score mean has decreased from 4.6 (SD 1.17) to 0.8(SD 1.2). The difference in both means was statistically significant (p value ˂ 0.001). The full time adherence on SFAB was reported in 43(78.2%) patients. There was a challenge of late presentation on treatment and adherence and financial constraints

Conclusion:

The difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment Pirani score means was showing an improvement with a statistical significance (p value ˂0.0001). The efficacy of the treatment in this study was estimated at 72.5% and the recurrence rate was 27.5%. In general, main challenges faced at GORH were financial constraints like lack of money for transport, appointment disrespect, and non-good compliance to braces.